The term Lasik in Lasik Eye Surgery, a type of refractive eye surgical procedure, stands for “laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis,” This surgery is performed by ophthalmologists in order to remedy eye illnesses such as myopia, astigmatism and hyperopia. This procedure reshapes the cornea or the transparent covering of the eye by treating the corneal flap with laser technology. A highly specialized laser is used in improving the vision of the patient, eliminating the use of glasses or contact lenses. Refractive errors are also cured using Lasik eye medication. Despite the use of expensive equipment, lasik surgery cost is quite reasonable.
Lasik Eye Surgery is employed in order to treat various eye illnesses such as myopia or nearsightedness, hyperopia or farsightedness and astigmatism. In myopia, the imbalance in eye length and focusing power that cause near objects to become clearer than distant objects are cured. The difference between the concentrating power and the eye extent that causes far-away objects to become clearer than nearer objects are healed in hyperopia treatment. In astigmatism, the distorted cornea causing multiple images on the patient’s retina is remedied. The cost of lasik eye surgery is affordable enough that many people choose this option over contact lenses or glasses to correct these illnesses.
Lasik Eye Surgery is made up of three stages. First, an eye surgeon exclusively trained in the usage of lasers creates a precise thin hinged corneal flap. The patient’s eye is then detained in its place by means of a corneal suction ring. The flap is then created by using a specific type of laser called “femtosecond laser microkeratome”. Bubbles will then begin to come out within the patient’s cornea. The flap is then folded back in order to reveal the stroma or the middle section of the cornea.
The laser is then utilized in order to remodel the patient’s cornea in a different manner as the second stage. The laser used in this stage is called the “excimer laser”. This laser vaporizes the eye tissues in a delicate manner without harming the stroma near it. There is no burning or actual cutting done when removing the tens of micrometers of tissue. Continuous incidents of unclear vision and disorientation may be encountered by the patient during this stage.
There are no stitches necessary when putting back the corneal flap into the cornea after the reshaping process. The flap is carefully put back over the remedied area by the eye specialist. Air bubbles and other debris that may have paved its way unto the eye are verified and removed by the eye specialist. Natural healing will eventually ensue after the flap connects itself to the cornea. A few weeks up to a couple of months are typically the time required.
There are several things the patient must do after lasik eye surgery. After the surgery, the patient is given a number of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory eye drops for the first few weeks. The patient is required to moisturize the eyes with preservative-free tears and prescription drops. The patient also needs much sleep in order to speed up the recovery process. The eyes must also be protected from vivid and bright lights by using dark-colored eye gear. Protective goggles are also required to prevent the rubbing of the eyes which may deal damage to the eyes when sleeping.